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Bipolar Disorder

Overview:

Bipolar Disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

 

Symptoms:

1. Manic/Hypomanic Episode:

  1. Increased energy, activity, and restlessness
  2. Excessively high, overly good, euphoric mood
  3. Extreme irritability
  4. Racing thoughts and talking very fast, jumping from one idea to another
  5. Distractibility, lack of concentration
  6. Little need for sleep
  7. Unrealistic beliefs in one’s abilities and powers
  8. Poor judgment, spending sprees, increased sexual drive
  9. Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol, and sleeping medications
  10. Provocative, intrusive, or aggressive behavior
  11. Denial that anything is wrong

2. Depressive Episode:

  1. Lasting sad, anxious, or empty mood
  2. Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism
  3. Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
  4. Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed, including sex
  5. Decreased energy, fatigue, being “slowed down”
  6. Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions
  7. Restlessness or irritability
  8. Sleeping too much, or can’t sleep
  9. Change in appetite and/or unintended weight loss or gain
  10. Chronic pain or other persistent bodily symptoms not caused by physical illness or injury
  11. Thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempts

 

Treatments for Bipolar Disorder:

Allopathic Remedies:

1. Mood Stabilizers:

  1. Lithium
  2. Valproate (Depakote)
  3. Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
  4. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

2. Antipsychotics:

  1. Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
  2. Risperidone (Risperdal)
  3. Quetiapine (Seroquel)
  4. Aripiprazole (Abilify)
  5. Lurasidone (Latuda)

3. Antidepressants:

  1. Often combined with mood stabilizers to prevent mania
  2. Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  3. Sertraline (Zoloft)
  4. Paroxetine (Paxil)
  5. Bupropion (Wellbutrin)

 

4. Antidepressant-Antipsychotic:

  1. Fluoxetine-olanzapine combination (Symbyax)

5. Benzodiazepines:

     For short-term use for agitation, anxiety, and sleep problems

  1. Lorazepam (Ativan)
  2. Clonazepam (Klonopin)

 

Herbal Remedies:

1. St. John’s Wort:

    Used for mild to moderate depression; caution advised as it can interact with medications.

2. Valerian Root:

    Often used for sleep disturbances and anxiety.

3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

    Found in fish oil; may help with mood stabilization.

4. Rhodiola Rosea:

    Used for depression and fatigue.

5. Ashwagandha:

    Known for its adaptogenic properties, helping to manage stress.

 

Chinese Medicine Remedies:

1. Chai Hu Shu Gan San:

    For mood regulation and stress relief.

2. Gan Mai Da Zao Tang:

    Often used for anxiety, depression, and insomnia.

3. Xiao Yao San:

    Helps with emotional imbalances and stress.

4. Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan:

    For insomnia and palpitations due to anxiety.

5. He Huan Pi:

    Used for calming the mind and treating depression.

 

Homeopathic Remedies

Homeopathy offers personalized remedies based on a comprehensive understanding of an individual’s symptoms, both mental and physical. Here are some commonly used remedies for bipolar disorder:

 

1. Arsenicum Album:

Symptoms:

  1. Anxiety, restlessness, and fear of being alone.
  2. Great prostration with rapid sinking of vital force.
  3. Mental restlessness, can be calm in demeanor but internally anxious.

Potencies:6C, 30C, 200C, 1M

Recommended for:Patients who are very meticulous, have intense fears, and feel cold.

Dosage:

Typically taken as 3-5 pellets under the tongue, 1-3 times a day depending on the severity.

 

 

 

2. Natrum Muriaticum:

Symptoms: Depression with a sense of hopelessness.

  1. Difficulty in expressing emotions, introverted nature.
  2. Craving for salt and salty foods.
  3. Aversion to company, prefers to be alone to cry.

Potencies: 6X, 30C, 200C

Recommended for: Individuals who have experienced grief, disappointment, or betrayal.

Dosage: Generally, 3-5 pellets under the tongue, once or twice daily.

 

3. Lachesis:

Symptoms:

  1. Intense jealousy, suspicion, and talkativeness.
  2. Worsening of symptoms upon waking.
  3. Feelings of constriction, particularly around the throat.
  4. Intense, passionate nature with rapid mood swings.

Potencies: 30C, 200C, 1M

Recommended for: People who are highly passionate and emotional, prone to jealousy and suspicion.

Dosage: Typically taken 1-3 times daily, depending on severity.

           

4. Aurum Metallicum:

Symptoms:

  1. Deep depression, suicidal thoughts.
  2. Sense of worthlessness and failure.
  3. Better by music, open air, and during summer.
  4. Extreme despair, especially at night.

Potencies: 6C, 30C, 200C, 1M

Recommended for: Those with severe depression and suicidal tendencies.

Dosage: Usually taken as 3-5 pellets, once or twice daily.

 

5. Sepia:

Symptoms:

  1. Apathy and indifference towards loved ones.
  2. Irritability and aversion to company.
  3. Feeling of a weight in the pelvis.
  4. Better from vigorous exercise, worse before menstruation.

Potencies: 6C, 30C, 200C, 1M

Recommended for: Women, especially those who feel overwhelmed by their domestic duties.

Dosage: Typically, 3-5 pellets, once or twice daily.